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The words on a perfume box, such as Eau de Parfum, Eau de Toilette or Parfum, tell you how much fragrance oil is in the liquid. A higher concentration means a denser scent that usually lasts longer, though it does not mean a harsher smell.
The Main Concentrations
- Eau de Cologne (EDC): about 2 to 5 percent fragrance oil; light and short lived.
- Eau de Toilette (EDT): about 5 to 15 percent; fresh and light, good for warm days and the office.
- Eau de Parfum (EDP): about 15 to 20 percent; longer lasting and the most balanced everyday choice.
- Parfum or Extrait: about 20 to 30 percent; the most concentrated, strong presence from a small amount.
These figures are approximate and vary by brand, and real longevity depends on the scent, your skin and the weather.
Is Higher Always Better?
No. Citrus notes are naturally light and fade quickly at any strength, so fresh perfumes often feel better as EDT, while oud, amber and spicy scents shine as EDP or Parfum. Sometimes the EDT and EDP of the same name even smell slightly different.
Which Should You Buy?
Choose EDT or a light EDP for summer and work, EDP for all-round daily wear, and EDP or Parfum for evenings and cold weather. Try a sample before buying a full bottle, and consider a tester if you already know the scent. Browse men's, women's and unisex perfumes.